Jurnal Sylva Lestari
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): January

The Composition of Undergrowth Vegetation in Forest Area with the Special Purpose of Gunung Bromo, Karangayar, Central Java, Indonesia

Abdul Ghaffar Amiruddin Zaki (Agrotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Yus Andhini Bhekti Pertiwi (Forest Management Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Malihatun Nufus (Forest Management Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Amalia Tetrani Sakya (Agrotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

Data on the biodiversity is essential to support the Forest Area with the Special Purpose (KHDTK) of Gunung Bromo as an educational forest and training center. This study aimed to obtain basic information on undergrowth vegetation composition under pine stands. Furthermore, the important value index (IVI), species diversity index (H'), species richness index (R), and evenness index (E) were determined. The data was systematically obtained by marking 35 plots of 2 m × 2 m. The distance between plots was 100 m. The results showed that the undergrowth vegetation consisted of 39 species from 26 families. The habitus of undergrowth vegetation was herb (15 species), shrub (14 species), liana (3 species), fern (6 species), and palm (1 species). Eragrostis tenerum was the dominant species with an IVI of 58.84%). Centrosema pubescens showed an IVI of 18.38%, while the other species showed less than 10%. Furthermore, H' was classified as moderate (2.35), R was classified as moderate (4.69), and E was classified as uneven (0.64). This condition indicated that the undergrowth species that grew in KHDTK of Gunung Bromo was limited and uneven. It was considered due to inhibiting factors such as allelopathy in pine leaf litter and low light intensity. Undergrowth species that grow in KHDTK of Gunung Bromo showed several potential utilizations, such as medicinal plants (30 species), ornamental plants (9 species), food sources (5 species), forage (4 species), culture and crafts (4 species), and conservation (3 species). Keywords: important value index, KHDTK of Gunung Bromo, species composition, species diversity, undergrowth vegetation

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

JHT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sylva Lestari (JSL) [P-ISSN 2339-0913 | E-ISSN 2549-5747] publishes original research articles related to all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences which includes, but not limited to the following topics: forest and natural resources management, biodiversity conservation and ...