Jurnal Litbang Industri
Vol 12, No 2 (2022)

The yield and quality of cassiavera (Cinnamomum burmanii L.) oil at different harvest ages from Malalak farmers in West Sumatra

Ardinal Ardinal (Badan Riset Dan Inovasi Nasional, Pusat Riset Agroindustri, Serpong)
Salmariza Sy (Balai Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Padang)
Firdausni Firdausni (Balai Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Padang)
F Failisnur (Balai Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Padang)
Inda Three Anova (Balai Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

This study compared the oil yield and identified the quality of cassiavera with plants ages 7 years, 18 years, and random (broken) one. Parameters measured included yield, physicochemical properties, and chemical composition. Based on the results, the oil yield was 1%, 0.9%, and 0.7% at ages 8 and 7 years of upper and lower stem parts, as well as for the broken form. This indicates that the longer plant age correlates with a higher yield. The yield at 7 and 18 years is not much different, hence the harvest can be performed at the age of 7 years considering a shorter waiting period. The physicochemical test of oil solubility in 70% ethanol showed a ratio of 1:1 and a clear appearance according to the maximum requirements of INS (Indonesian National Standard) 06-3734:2006, namely 1:3 clear. Meanwhile, the refractive index (RI) test indicated 1.56 as the best value for cassiavera scion at the age of 7 years in line with INS 06-3734:2006 conditions of 1.559 - 1.595. The chemical composition test for the oil as a whole complied with the minimum standard of INS 06-3734:2006, namely 50% cinnamaldehyde.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jli

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Litbang Industri (JLI) is a scientific journal published regularly twice a year in June and December. JLI contains primary articles or reviews are sourced directly from results of industrial research such as processing of agricultural products, food processing, fishing industry, mining ...