Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Vol 54, No 4 (2022)

Nutmeg Extract Alters Mitochondrial Genes Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Fibers in Aging Rats

Setiawan Setiawan (Division of Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran)
Yuni Susanti Pratiwi (Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Ronny Lesmana (Division of Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran)
Galuga Sinalusur Sari (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran)
Ahmad Ramdan (Department of Orthophaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)
Aldo Hartono (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran)
Fathurachman Fathurachman (Department of Orthophaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)
Unang Supratman (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2022

Abstract

Nutmeg as one of Indonesia native plants has already been used widely in herbal treatment. It has been demonstrated that nutmeg presents activities related to mitochondria functions. Nutmeg potentially has the effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors Υ (PPAR Υ) which contributes to myogenesis, and may alters mitochondrial homeostasis in respiration and biogenesis. In this study, how nutmeg extract alters oxidative process in skeletal muscle of aging rats was explored. Twenty aging Wistar male rats aged 80 weeks old were divided into two groups (control and nutmeg treatment). Nutmeg extract was administered for 12 weeks using a gavage. After that, the soleus muscles were collected, weighted, frozen, and stored at -800C until used. Nutmeg was observed to increase the COX1 (1.9 folds, p<0.01), COX2 (1.6 folds, p<0.05), and COXIV (2.8 folds, p<0.01) gene expressions, in parallel with increased protein carbonyl levels (1.5 folds, p<0,01). Nutmeg treatment also significantly increased the expressions of antioxidant endogen COQ7 (2 folds, p<0,01) and PDSS2 (2 folds, p<0,01) in the soleus muscle. Taken together, nutmeg extract may improve mitochondrial respiratory oxidative activities in type I aging skeletal muscle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mkb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung (MKB)/Bandung Medical Journal publishes peer-reviewed original articles and case reports in basic medical research, clinical research, and applied medical science. This journal is published quarterly (March, June, September, and December) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas ...