Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol 23, No 1 (2023): January

Reading Holy Qur’an to Improve Verbal Fluency in Elderly

Siti Munawaroh (Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Yunia Hastami (Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Adji Suwandono (Department of Forensic and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Hartono Hartono (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Ari Natalia Probandari (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Fitriana Herawati (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Ummu Ma’rifatul Afifah (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Aldira Ayu Nastiti Nur Hanifah (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2023

Abstract

The high prevalence of dementia that impairs verbal fluency has been a global source of concern. As a result, strategies for preserving or improving verbal fluency in the elderly are required. A neuroplasticity-based reading program has been shown to improve verbal fluency. This study aims to ascertain whether reading the Holy Qur'an has an effect on an older adult's ability to communicate fluently. It is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control groups. This study sampled 22 elderly individuals with the following criteria: age greater than 60 years, ability to speak and read the Holy Qur'an, a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score greater than 24, absence of psychiatric disorders, absence of head trauma, and absence of neurological disease. The intervention group read the Quran for two weeks, while the control group did not. Both groups were measured for Verbal fluency at the beginning and after the intervention. There were significant differences in post-test phonemic scores between the control group (CG) and the intervention group (IG) (p=0.019). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in semantic score in all groups (p0.852). Reading the Holy Qur’an activity intervention for two weeks affected verbal fluency in the elderly by increasing phonemic but not semantic scores.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mm

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in ...