Pharmacon
Vol 19, No 2 (2022)

Antibiotic Evaluation Use towards Diabetic Foot Ulcer Inpatient at Hospital in Surakarta

Lilla Prapdhani Agni Hajma (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia (SINTA: 6773445 | SCOPUS ID: 57222385468))
Hidayah Karuniawati (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.)
Nurul Mutmainah (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2022

Abstract

A diabetic foot ulcer is one of diabetes mellitus type 2 complications indicated by open sores. Because it contains bacteria, it is treated with antibiotics. Improper use of antibiotics could harm patients due to the length of wound healing. This study aims to determine the appropriate of antibiotics in patients with a diabetic foot ulcers. This is a non-experimental research with descriptive analysis approach. The medical records of diabetic foot ulcer patients undergoing inpatient and antibiotic prescribing are observed. The data obtained were analyzed by comparing the use of antibiotics based on the National Health Service guidelines, the Indonesian National Drug Information, and the Drug Information Handbook. The results of this study showed antibiotics used are metronidazole (4.8%), vancomycin (4.8%) and antibiotics combination are ceftriaxone-metronidazole (47.6%), ceftriaxone-metronidazole-clindamycin (4,8%), levofloxacin-azithromycin-ceftriaxone (4.8%), cotrimoxazole-ciprofloxacin (4.8%), metronidazole-meropenem (4.8%), ceftriaxone-metronidazole-gentamicin (4.8%), metronidazole-clindamycin-ciprofloxacin (4.8%), ceftriaxone-levofloxacin (4.8%), and ceftriaxone-metronidazole-ciprofloxacin (9.5%). The evaluation results according to criteria appropriate usage of antibiotics that is 100% appropriate indication, 100% for appropriate of patients, 42.3% for appropriate drug, and 61.9% for the appropriate dose.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pharmacon

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia is a collection of publication journals, covering all aspects of Pharmaceutical sciences, including Technology of Formulations, Excipients Optimization, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Drug Synthesize ...