JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Vol 7, No 3 (2022): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)

Analysis of The Nature of Science in Chemistry Textbooks on The Topic Acid-Base Equilibrium: a Content Analysis

Aulia Rahmah (Bachelor Program of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia Jl.Ir Sutami No 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java)
Sri Retno Dwi Ariani (Bachelor Program of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia Jl.Ir Sutami No 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java)
Bakti Mulyani (Bachelor Program of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia Jl.Ir Sutami No 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

This study was conducted to describe aspects of the Nature of Science (NoS), its presentation, and its scores from chemistry textbooks used in Surakarta on acid-base equilibrium topics. This research was qualitative research with a content analysis method. Three high school chemistry textbooks for class XI from different publishers were analyzed by two raters based on ten aspects of the NoS. Interrater reliability was calculated using the cohen Kappa. The results showed that a scientific law is the only aspect that is not included in the three textbooks A, B, and C. Other aspects of NoS contained in textbooks A and B are slightly different from textbook C. Textbooks A and B contain the same aspects: empirical, inferential, creative, theory-driven, tentative, scientific methods, scientific theories, social science, and the application of science in socio-cultural, while textbook C does not contain tentative and theory-driven aspects. The implicit-correct category dominates the presentation of the NoS aspects in the textbooks. Presentations with implicit-incorrect and explicit-incorrect categories were not found in this study. The scores obtained by textbooks A, B, and C based on the presentation of aspects of NoS are 9, 11, and 8, respectively, of the maximum total score that can be obtained of 30. It did not show the presence of the NoS aspects explicitly, correctly, consistently, and completely, so textbooks containing NoS explicitly are required. Teachers also need to guide students in interpreting NoS in learning. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkpk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) is a national journal, published three times a year in April, August, and December, containing research articles on Chemistry and Chemistry ...