Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya
Vol 9 No 2 (2022): DESEMBER

Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Pembakaran Terhadap Mikrostruktur Dan Kandungan Silika Abu Kulit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao) Dengan Metode SEM Dan XRD

Abdul Halim Daulay (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan)
Masthura (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan)
Arninda Pratiwi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of combustion temperature on the microstructure and particle diameter of the average silica ash of cocoa shells, and to determine the effect of combustion temperature on the silica content of cocoa shell ash. The method used is experimental through a quantitative approach. The basic material used is cocoa husk (Theobroma cacao) with combustion temperatures of 450, 550, 650, and 750 oC. The tests used to determine the microstructure and silica content of cocoa husk ash were SEM and XRD after which they were analyzed again using Digimizer Software and X-Powder Software. SEM results based on microstructure indicate the occurrence of agglomeration in the cocoa ash silica sample, and it is known that the particle diameter size of sample A = 1,6916 µm, sample B = 0,7824 µm, sample C = 0,7809 µm, and sample D = 0,7173 µm. Based on the XRD results, it can be seen that the silica contained in sample A = 34,8%, sample B = 49,0%, sample C = 65,0%, and sample D = 70,6%. Based on the SEM results, the best results are in the sample which has the smallest size, namely sample D with a particle diameter of 0,7173 µm and based on XRD results the best results are in sample D with the highest SiO2 content of 70,6%. So that the combustion temperature affects the results of SEM and XRD where the effective temperature in the manufacture of cocoa shell ash silica is 750 oC.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jft

Publisher

Subject

Physics

Description

Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya (JFT) adalah jurnal fisika yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini mencakup artikel penelitian dalam semua aspek ...