BERITA BIOLOGI
Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Berita Biologi

PENGARUH Mangan (Mn) TERHADAP OKSIDASI KROMIUM TRIVALEN DAN PERTUMBUHAN Tagetes sp.

Margareta Prameswati (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)
Sri Kasmiyati (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)
Sucahyo Sucahyo (Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2022

Abstract

Chromium can be found in 2 oxidation states, trivalent chromium (Cr3+) and hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) in environment. Trivalent chromium can be oxidized by manganese oxide to hexavalent chromium (Cr6+). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Mn on the oxidation of Cr³⁺and plant growth of Tagetes. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design. The Tagetes plants grown in media with 2 treatment factors, namely Cr3+ (CrCl3) with 3 concentrations of 0, 100 and 500 mg/l) and Mn (MnSO4) with 4 concentrations of 0, 1, 5 and 10 mg/l. The plant growth and Cr6+ content in roots and shoots were measured to determine the effect and to detect the occurrence of Cr3+ oxidation. The addition of Mn in the media of Tagetes containing Cr3+ increased the Cr3+ oxidation process, indicated by the detection of Cr6+ in the roots and shoots of Tagetes. The highest Cr6+ content was found in the roots and shoots of Tagetes sp. treated with Cr3+ 500 mg/l and Mn 10 mg/l at 0.059 and 0.035 g/l, respectively. The interaction of Cr3+ and Mn treatments significantly affected the growth of Tagetes plants. Cr3+ and Mn at high concentrations increased plant height, root length, root and shoot dry weight. The interaction of Cr3+ and Mn at high concentrations inhibited the increase in the number of leaves of Tagetes.

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