Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia
Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022

Pemanfaatan Biji Nangka dan Biji Kedelai sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Tepung

Nila Tanyela Berghuis (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220.)
Ujang Ahmad Soleh (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220.)
Zulfikar Fauzan Ali (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220.)
Tuti Purnama Elia (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220.)
Yeni Novita Sari (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220.)
Meidiana Budiawati (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220.)
Rika Febriyanti Hermana (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220)
Miftah Khoirunnisa (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220)
Syifa Fadlillah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science and Computer, Universitas Pertamina Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief-Simprug, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, 12220)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2022

Abstract

The accumulation of plastic waste and excessive use of plastic is a common environmental issue in Indonesia. Plastics are synthetic polymers that are stable, water-resistant, light, flexible, and strong, but are very difficult to be broken down by microorganisms. Decomposition of plastic waste by burning can cause other environmental issues and during the combustion process can produce dioxin compounds that are harmful to health. An available and affordable alternative to reduce the use of plastic is by using bioplastics. Bioplastics are plastics made from natural materials that can be broken down by microorganisms, so they are more environmentally friendly than commercial plastics. Generally, the main ingredients of making bioplastics are starch or chitosan. The source of starch used in this project comes from cassava peel waste. In this project, researchers also utilize waste from chicken egg-shells. The function of adding eggshell waste is to give biodegradable plastic hard characteristics. The ratio between cassava peel and egg shell used was 1:0, 1:1, 1:3, and 1:5. With a 1:1 ratio is the most optimal. the addition of egg shells with the right ratio (1:1) made the ability of biodegradation of bioplastics to increase. The results of the Tensile Strength Test of Bioplastic Samples with a ratio of 1:0, 1:1, 1:3 and 1:5 are 9.2 x10-3 kgf/cm2, 4.4 x10-3 kgf/cm2, 2 x10-3 kgf/cm2 and 2 x10 -3 kgf/cm2.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

stannum

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia published research article, minireview/review, and short communication that included studies in Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analitycal Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Chemistry, Computational Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Applied Chemistry. ...