Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan

Ekstraksi Senyawa Bioaktif Kulit Jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) dengan Konsentrasi Pelarut Metanol Berbeda sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia: Extraction of Jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) Peel Bioactive Compounds with Different Concentrations of Methanol Solvents as Supplementary Feed for Ruminants

Ridhwan Anshor Alfauzi (Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Lilis Hartati (Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Danes Suhendra (Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Tri Puji Rahayu (Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Nur Hidayah (Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39 Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the quantitative differences of bioactive compounds in jengkol peel with different concentrations of methanol solvents. Maceration method was used for the extraction process, while the content of bioactive compounds was measured using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. This study was designed in a complete randomized design (CRD) with five treatments of solvents (100% aquadest, methanol 24%, methanol 48%, methanol 72%, and methanol 96%) and four replications. The observed variables in this study included the yield of extracts, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and total phenols. Data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The significant different data was further analyzed using DMRT to compare the treatments’ means. The results showed that the use of methanol solvent at different concentrations had no significant effect on the extract yield (4.50-5.50%) and total phenol (0.97-1.52%), whereas it had a significant effect on the content of tannins, saponins, flavonoids. The lowest tannins (2.98%), saponins (7.64%), and flavonoids (0.18%) content were produced by aquadest 100% solvent. The highest tannins (7,83%) content was produced by methanol 72%, while saponin (20.81%) and flavonoid (0.40%) content were produced by methanol 96%. The use of methanol solvent at a concentration of 72% to 96% is able to attract the most effective bioactive compounds in jengkol peel to utilize as a ruminant feed additive. Key words: Archidendron jiringa, bioactive compound, jengkol peel, methanol

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalintp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dipublikasikan pada Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan mencakup cakupan luas topik penelitian dalam bidang ilmu nutrisi dan teknologi pakan, termasuk agrostologi, industri dan teknologi pakan, nutrisi ternak unggas, nutrisi ternak pedaging, nutrisi ternak kerja dan olahraga, ...