This research aims to analyze the effect of the comparison of the temperature of the cooling medium used in the cooling process of medium carbon steel welded using a SMAW welding machine to the hardness values. The cooling medium used is SAE 5W 30 oil with different temperatures of 80°C, 90°C, and 100°C. The research was carried out by using the method of welding on medium carbon steel and cooling it with oil media at different temperatures, then testing the Vickers hardness with a load of 40 kgf. Researchers used oil cooling media without heating, and room temperature as a differentiator, as a result, through this research, generally different results were obtained, namely the hardness number of non-media materials 103, 584972 VHN, oil without heating 108, 127134 VHN, oil 80°C 108 , 36668 VHN, 90°C 110 oil, 5910479 VHN, 100°C 101 oil, 4692936 VHN.
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