Jurnal Penelitian
Vol 19, No 2 (2022): December 2022

Does capital adequacy ratio matter during the Covid-19 outbreak? Evidence on state-owned banks in Indonesia

Caecilya Putri Diaz (Department of Diploma in Banking and Finance, University of Merdeka Malang)
Sari Yuniarti (Department of Diploma in Banking and Finance, University of Merdeka Malang)
Eko Aristanto (Department of Diploma in Banking and Finance, University of Merdeka Malang)
Yusaq Tomo Ardianto (Department of Diploma in Banking and Finance, University of Merdeka Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2023

Abstract

The Covid-19 epidemic has led to significant transformations in the financial performance of Indonesia's banking sector. Weak economic indicators have resulted in reduced bank capital due to inadequate working capital loans. This study aims to investigate alterations in the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of Indonesia's state-owned banks during the Covid-19 pandemic. The dataset is derived from the quarterly financial reports of state-owned banks spanning the period 2020-2021. Our findings establish a relationship between bank lending, non-performing loans (NPLs), and CAR. Under the prevailing circumstances, a considerable decline in credit and a noteworthy upsurge in NPLs emerged starting from the third quarter of 2020, with a slight increase persisting into the third quarter of 2021. In contrast, the capital adequacy ratio exhibits a tendency towards stability, attributed to governmental reinforcement of bank capital. We also prove that bank lending has a positive impact on CAR, whereas NPLs have a negative impact on CAR. The research underscores the state-owned banks' ability to consistently and securely maintain the CAR, further emphasizing that this prudent safeguarding mechanism ensures a continuous capital enhancement in conjunction with lending growth, all the while upholding the regulatory norms of the banking industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Penelitian: Published by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) the University of Merdeka Malang as a forum for research publications that support the development of science, technology, economy, environment, and society in empowering the community. The scope of the journal ...