Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)

Association between Cadre Knowledge, Feeding Behaviours and Daily Intake with Changes in Nutritional Status of Undernourished Children in Kawangu Health Centre, East Sumba

Maria Kareri Hara (Public Health Postgraduate Program, Udayana University, School of Nursing of Waingapu)
Kadek Tresna Adhi (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University)
Alex Pangkahila (Sport Physiology Postgraduate Program, Udayana University,)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2014

Abstract

Background and purpose: In 2012, in Eastern Sumba 21% of children under 5 were malnourished; at the Kawangu Health Centre (KHC) it was reported that 3.4% of children were underweight. This study aims to investigate relationships between cadre knowledge, motivation and behavior of child carers with the nutritional status changes of children from KHC. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 80 samples was conducted. Variables were cadre knowledge, motivation, feeding behaviors and change in nutritional status. Data on cadre knowledge and motivation was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and through interviews conducted with child carers. Anthropometric measurements were taken to assess changes in nutritional status of children. Analysis used univariate and bivariate chi-square test. Results: Results indicated respondents were aged 26-35 (41.2%), had elementary school education (56.2%), were farmers (91.2%), had experience as cadres for 2 years (53.8%), were trained (72.5%) and had been involved with the program less than <45 days (91.2%). About 55.0% of respondents indicated a high level of knowledge and were highly motivated (86.2%). Carers indicated a fair behaviour change (51.2%), although there was an increase in improvement in nutritional status (63.8%). There was relationship between cadre knowledge and changes in feeding behaviours (p=0.016), but not with cadre motivation (p=0.500). There was an association between feeding behavior (p=0.032) with changes in nutritional status. Conclusion: The good levels of cadre knowledge and high quality feeding practices impacted positively upon improvements in child nutritional status.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phpma

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

ublic Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA) is an open access, peer reviewed journal published by Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Issues covered in the journal are as the following: Environmental and occupational health Field and ...