Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)

Negotiation and Determinants of Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in Denpasar

Putu Sukma Megaputri (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Buleleng)
Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri (Public Health Postgraduate Program Udayana University)
Dewa Nyoman Wirawan (Public Health Postgraduate Program Udayana University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2016

Abstract

Background and purpose: Integrated Biological Behavior Survey (IBBS) in 2011 showed that use of condoms among clients of female sex workers (FSW) was low. This was likely associated with tha lack of negotiations by FSWs. This study aims to determine negotiation strategies and determinants of condom use among FSWs in Denpasar. Methods: Cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 brothel FSWs selected using cluster random sampling in some locations in Denpasar. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires on: socio-demographic characteristics, internal and external factors, condom negotiations and condom use. Questionnaire about condom negotiation was a modification of Condom Influence Strategy Questionnaire (CISQ) developed by Noar. Bivariate analysis was conducted using chi square test and multivariate analysis by logistic regression. Results: About 87% FSWs reported using condoms during the last sexual intercourse with their clients and 63% reported always used condom in the last week. About 37% of clients carried condoms when they visited FSWs and 58% of FSWs reported that they negotiated condom to their clients. Among 63% of clients who did not carry condoms, 92.1% of them eventually wear condoms after negotiated by FSWs. Negotiating strategy used by FSWs were direct request, conceptualizing relationships, risk information and deception. Significant factors associated with condom use were age of FSWs (AOR=4.1; 95%CI: 1.32-12.4), the availability of condoms (AOR=8.8; 95%CI: 2.8-27.7) and negotiations (AOR=3.9; 95%CI: 1.4-10.8). Conclusion: Most frequent negotiation strategy used was direct request to their clients. Significant factors associated with condom use were age of FSWs, availability of condom and condom negotiation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phpma

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

ublic Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA) is an open access, peer reviewed journal published by Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Issues covered in the journal are as the following: Environmental and occupational health Field and ...