Indonesian Journal of Physics (IJP)
Vol 18 No 4 (2007): Vol. 18 No. 4, October 2007

Optimization of Surface Smoothness of Nd1.12Ba1.88Cu3O7-δ Thin Films

Eko Hadi Sujiono (Department of Physics, Kampus FMIPA Parangtambung, Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM), Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2016

Abstract

We explored the use of Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O7 (x = 0.12) as target material during sputter deposition. Adjustment of the growth parameters such as growth temperature and partial oxygen pressure on the effect of surface roughness, crystallinity, and electrical properties of thin films on SrTiO3 as well as MgO substrates have been studied. The microstructure of Nd1.12Ba1.88Cu3O7-δ thin films was observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In order to reduce precipitation on the films, we use special SrTiO3 substrate treatment or applied a buffer layer on MgO substrates, resulting in smooth Nd1.12Ba1.88Cu3O7-δ thin films. Furthermore, the smoothness of a ramp-edge (created by Ar-ion beam etching) is studied. Structuring of the ramp in tri-layer of Nd1.12Ba1.88Cu3O7-δ/SrTiO3/PrBa2Cu3-xGaxO is performed using a standard photolithography process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijp

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Physics welcomes full research articles in the area of Sciences and Engineering from the following subject areas: Physics, Mathematics, Astronomy, Mechanical Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, ...