Indonesian Journal of Physics (IJP)
Vol 31 No 2 (2020): Vol 31 No 2 (2020)

Performance Evaluation of Ceramic Filters for Raw Water Treatment

Fahriza Fawwas Asrory (Masters in System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Teknika Utara no. 3 Barek, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Agus Prasetya (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika no. 2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Wahyu Wilopo (Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika no. 2 Kampus UGM , Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2020

Abstract

The drought that engulfs Gunungkidul every year forces some residents to use surface water resources in the lake or water sources in the cave even though the quality has not been tested. The application of ceramic filter technology as a household-scale water purification tool is a form of preventing further water contamination and reduces the level of the disease occurs due to the influence of biological and chemical contamination contained in water. This study aims to make ceramic filters and evaluate the performance of these filters by testing four parameters namely turbidity, hardness, E.coli, and Total Coliform. This study uses three filters, namely Pelita Indonesia (F1) production filter as a comparison filter, Kasongan Yogyakarta production filter with a composition of 80% (clay and sand) with a ratio of 1:1 and 20% wood sawdust with the addition of Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) ( F2), and Kasongan production filter with a composition of 100% clay mixed with sand without the addition of sawdust and Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) (F3). Sampling was carried out 15 times for 15 days by testing the water before and after going through the filtration process. The percentage reduction in the average for the turbidity parameter, (F1) was 38.24%, (F2) was 34.16%, and (F3) was 37.18%. The hardness parameter, (F1) is 22.22%, (F2) is 11.24%, and (F3) is 10.93%. The parameters of E.coli, (F1) are 100%, (F2) are 98.66%, and the filter with the composition of clay, sand (F3) is 46.71%. The Total Coliform (F1) parameter was 87.62%, (F2) was 69.38%, and (F3) was 51.32%. The application of ceramic filters can be done by looking at the ability of the filter to reduce the contamination contained in water. The addition of silver nitrate (AgNO3) must be done to reduce microbiological contamination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijp

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Physics welcomes full research articles in the area of Sciences and Engineering from the following subject areas: Physics, Mathematics, Astronomy, Mechanical Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, ...