Journal of ICT Research and Applications
Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022)

Early Detection of Stroke for Ensuring Health and Well-Being Based on Categorical Gradient Boosting Machine

Isaac Kofi Nti (Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana)
Owusu Nyarko-Boateng (Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Post Office Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana)
Justice Aning (Department of Computer Science, Sunyani Technical University, Syi-Ksi Highway, Sunyani, Ghana)
Godfred Kusi Fosu (Department of Computer Science, Sunyani Technical University, Syi-Ksi Highway, Sunyani, Ghana)
Henrietta Adjei Pokuaa (Department of Computer Science, Sunyani Technical University, Syi-Ksi Highway, Sunyani, Ghana)
Frimpong Kyeremeh (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Sunyani Technical University, Syi-Ksi Highway, Sunyani, Ghana)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2022

Abstract

Stroke is believed to be among the leading causes of adult disability worldwide. It is wreaking havoc on African people, families, and governments, with ramifications for the continent’s socio-economic development. On the other hand, stroke research output is insufficient, resulting in a dearth of evidence-based and context-driven guidelines and strategies to combat the region’s expanding stroke burden. Indeed, for African and other developing economies to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, which aims to guarantee healthy lifestyles and promote well-being for people of all ages, the issue of stroke must be addressed to reduce early death from non-communicable illnesses. This study sought to create a robust predictive model for early stroke diagnosis using an understandable machine learning (ML) technique. We implemented a categorical gradient boosting machine model for early stroke prediction to protect patients’ health and well-being. We compared the effectiveness of our proposed model to existing state-of-the-art machine learning models and previous studies by empirically testing it on a real-world public stroke dataset. The proposed model outperformed the others when compared to the other methods using the research data, achieving the maximum accuracy (96.56%), the area under the curve (AUC) (99.73%), F1-measure (96.68%), recall (99.24%), and precision (93.57%). Functional outcome prediction models based on machine learning for stroke were verified and shown to be adaptable and helpful.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jictra

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of ICT Research and Applications welcomes full research articles in the area of Information and Communication Technology from the following subject areas: Information Theory, Signal Processing, Electronics, Computer Network, Telecommunication, Wireless & Mobile Computing, Internet ...