Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi
Vol 8, No 1 (2022)

MEMAHAMI FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SHADAQAH UNTUK KORBAN COVID-19 DALAM PENDEKATAN HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER

Dwi Novaria Misdawati (UIN K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)
Athoillah Islamy (UIN K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2022

Abstract

 Economic problems as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia have prompted serious handling by all elements of society, especially the government. Responding to this problem, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) was present through the MUI fatwa No. 23 of 2020 concerning the Utilization of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah Assets to cope with the pandemic and its implications. This study intends to identify the model of the contemporary Islamic legal approach used in the formulation of the fatwa. This literature study uses a philosophical normative approach. The theory that becomes the theory of analysis is the Islamic legal system approach offered by Jasser Auda. This study shows the formulation of the MUI fatwa No.23 of 2020 using an integrative Islamic law approach. This is based on the characteristics contained in the various elements in the formulation of the fatwa. First, the comprehensive and multidimensional character, namely using various textual arguments that are universal ('aam). Second, the character of intent, namely using the arguments of various rules of Islamic law that focus on benefit. Third, the cognitive character, which uses various classical Islamic legal thoughts, but does not become an independent argument, but is combined with other perspectives that are part of the basis for formulating a fatwa.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

yurisprudentia

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Yurisprudentia; Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, ISSN Cetak: 2442-6822; ISSN ONLINE: 2580-5134, publishes scientific writings in the form of research results, literature reviews, conceptual articles and actual issues that are relevant and focused in the field of Islamic economics. The editor accepts that the ...