Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): January

Majority Voting as Ensemble Classifier for Cervical Cancer Classification

Anita Desiani (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, Indonesia)
Endang Sri Kresnawati (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, Indonesia)
Muhammad Arhami (Informatics Engineering, Politekntik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Lhokseumawe, 24301, Indonesia)
Yulia Resti (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, Indonesia)
Ning Eliyati (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, Indonesia)
Sugandi Yahdin (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, Indonesia)
Titania Jeanni Charissa (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, Indonesia)
Muhammad Nawawi (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, 30662, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2023

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest female cancers. Early identification of cervical cancer through pap smear cell image evaluation is one of the strategies to reduce cervical cancer cases. The classification methods that are often used are SVM, MLP, and K-NN. The weakness of the SVM method is that it is not efficient on large datasets. Meanwhile, in the MLP method, large amounts of data can increase the complexity of each layer, thereby affecting the duration of the weighting process. Moreover, the K-NN method is not efficient for data with a large number of attributes. The ensemble method is one of the techniques to overcome the limitations of a single classification method. The ensemble classification method combines the performance of several classification methods. This study proposes an ensemble method with the majority voting that can be used in cervical cancer classification based on pap smear images in the Herlev dataset. Majority Voting is used to integrate test results from the SVM, MLP, and KNN methods by looking at the majority results on the test data classification. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy results obtained in the ensemble method increased by 1.72% compared to the average accuracy value in SVM, MLP, and KNN. for sensitivity results, the results of the ensemble method were able to increase the sensitivity increase by 0.74% compared to the average of the three single classification methods. for specificity, the ensemble method can increase the specificity results by 3.4%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ensemble method with the most votes is able to improve the classification performance of the single classification method in classifying cervical cancer abnormalities with pap smear images.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...