Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): January

Chitosan–Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Cryogel for Glucose Biosensor Development

Amin Fatoni (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, 53122, Indonesia)
Vonia Febriana Hidayah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, 53122, Indonesia)
Suyata Suyata (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, 53122, Indonesia)
Hartiwi Diastuti (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, 53122, Indonesia)
Mekar Dwi Anggraeni (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, 53122, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2023

Abstract

Chitosan was widely used as a supporting material for enzyme immobilization. However, the non-conductive properties of chitosan could be a severe problem in the application of biosensors with electrochemical detection. This research aimed to modify the chitosan cryogel with Fe3O4 nanoparticles for glucose biosensor application. The glucose biosensor used glucose oxidase enzyme as biological sensing element which was immobilized on the working electrode of electrochemical detection. Chitosan-Fe3O4 composite cryogel was used as supporting material for glucose oxidase immobilization. The detection optimization was also performed by varying the operating conditions such as buffer pH and reaction temperature. The result showed the optimum conditions were the addition of Fe3O4 nanoparticles for 4% (w/v), phosphate buffer solution of 100 mM with pH of 7.0, and reaction temperature at 25°C. The glucose determination showed linearity for increasing oxidation peak and decreasing reduction peak with the glucose concentration, with regression equation of y = -6.804x – 104.32 and y = 4.5872x + 133.37 respectively. Furthermore, the limit of detection and limit of quantification for oxidation peaks were 0.38 mM and 1.25 mM respectively. The reduction peak showed a limit of detection of 0.32 mM and a limit of quantification of 1.07 mM.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...