International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Vol 19 No. 2 (2022)

COMPARISON OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR LAND USE AND LAND COVER ANALYSIS USING GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE (CASE STUDY: WANGGU WATERSHED)

Septianto Aldiansyah (Department Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Indonesian University)
Randi Adrian Saputra (Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2023

Abstract

Human population growth and land use and land cover (LULC) change have always developed side by side. Considering selection of a good Machine Learning (ML) classifier algorithm is needed considering the high estimation of LULC maps based on remote sensing. This study aims to produce a LULC classification of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 images by comparing the accuracy performance of three ML algorithms, namely: Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Dataset comparison ratios were also explored to find the LULC classification results with the best accuracy. Sentinel-2 is better than Landsat-8 regarding Overall Accuracy (OA) and Coefficient Kappa. The comparison ratio of the training and testing datasets with a good level of accuracy is 70:30 on both images with the average OA Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 being 92.09% and 94.21%, respectively. The RF algorithm outperforms CART and SVM in both types of satellite imagery. The mean OA of the CART, RF, and SVM classifiers was 92.03%, 94.74%, 83.54% on Landsat-8, 93.14%, 96.15%, and 93.34% on Sentinel-2, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijreses

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) is expected to enrich the serial publications on earth sciences, in general, and remote sensing in particular, not only in Indonesia and Asian countries, but also worldwide. This journal is intended, among others, to complement ...