BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Volume 18 Nomor 2 Desember 2022

Epidemiological Assessment of Lymphatic Filariasis in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia

Tri Ramadhani (National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Jalan M.H. Thamrin Nomor 8, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia)
Bina Ikawati (Banjarnegara Vector Control Research Unit, Indonesian Ministry of Health,Jalan Selamanik Nomor 16 A Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia)
Tri Isnani (National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Jalan M.H. Thamrin Nomor 8, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia)
Agung Puja Kesuma (National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Jalan M.H. Thamrin Nomor 8, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jan 2023

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Pekalongan City is the highest filariasis endemic area caused by Wuchereria bancrofti in Central Java. This is indicated by the microfilaria rate of 2.8% in 2016. To reduce the number of filariasis cases, mass drug administration has been carried out since 2011. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiology of the distribution of filariasis endemic areas, microfilaria rate, treatment coverage. mass and the correlation of sociodemographic factors with the incidence of filariasis. The research variables used secondary data in the form of filariasis cases, education, population density, gender and land use. Data analysis used Spearman's correlation. The results showed that cases of filariasis were spread across all districts with an increasing number of endemic areas during 2011-2016. Efforts to mass treatment have not been successful (mf rate > 1% and treatment coverage < 65%) and must be repeated in 2017-2019. Sociodemographic factors were not related to the incidence of clinical or chronic cases of filariasis. To accelerate the achievement of filariasis elimination, it is necessary to add vector control efforts in integrated filariasis management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

blb

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, ...