This research aims to investigate the effect of capital structure on profitability of the firms included in holding company PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero). Capital structure is measured by 3 proxies, including Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Short-term Loan to Total Assets, and Long-term Loan to Total Assets. Profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Data were obtained from financial reports quarterly during period 2011-2015. The research results show that both DAR and Short-term Loan to Total Assets have negative significant effects on profitability. Long-term Loan to Total Assets does not have a significant effect on profitability.
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