Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
Vol 7 No 1 (2023): February 2023

Iris Recognition Using Hybrid Self-Organizing Map Classifier and Daugman’s Algorithm

Amir Saleh (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Yusuf Roni Laia (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Fransiskus Gowasa (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Victor Daniel Sihombing (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2023

Abstract

One of the neural network algorithms that can be used in iris recognition is self-organizing map (SOM). This algorithm has a weakness in determining the initial weight of the network, which is generally carried out randomly, which can result in a decrease in accuracy when an incorrect determination is made. The solution that is often used is to apply a hybrid process in determining the initial weight of the SOM network. This study takes an approach using the cosine similarity equation to determine the initial weight of the network SOM in order to increase recognition accuracy. In addition, the localization process needs to be carried out to limit the area of the iris image being studied so that it is easy for the recognition process to be carried out. The method proposed in this study for iris recognition, namely hybrid SOM and Daugman’s algorithm, has been tested on several people by capturing the iris of the eye using a digital camera. The captured eyes have been localized first using the Daugman’s algorithm, and then the image features were extracted using the GLCM and LBP methods. In the final stage of the study, an iris recognition comparison test was performed, and the results obtained an accuracy of 85.50% using the proposed method and an accuracy of 73.50% without performing a hybrid process on the SOM network.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

RESTI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian Rekayasa Sistem, Teknik Informatika/Teknologi Informasi, Manajemen Informatika dan Sistem Informasi. Sebagai bagian dari semangat ...