Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products
JOURNAL OF PACTHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1 (JUNE 2022)

The Ability of Patchouli Waste Compost with Trichoderma spp as Biodecomposer in Inhibiting the Development of Budok Disease (Synchtrium pogostemonis) in Patchouli Seedlings

Rina Sriwati (Plant Protection Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala Atsiri Research Centre (ARC) PUI-PT Nilam. Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Ramadani Syapitra (Plant Protection Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Tjut Chamzurni (Plant Protection Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Jauharlina Jauharlina (Plant Protection Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Hartati oktarina (universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2022

Abstract

Patchouli waste (LAN) from essential oil distillation process is known to have high nutrient content and has potential as raw material for organic fertilizer. In this study, patchouli pulp was used as compost with the addition of biodecomposers of several Trichoderma species (T. harzianum, T.asperellum, T. hamatum, T. virens, and T. atroviride) to inhibit the development of budok disease in patchouli seedlings. Trichoderma spp. inoculated on a mixture of patchouli dregs, bran and manure. The mature LAN compost was mixed into the growing media before artificial inoculation of the pathogen Synchtrium pogostemonis in a 2:1 ratio. Parameters observed were incubation period and percentage of attack. The results showed that patchouli seedlings planted in media containing LAN compost with the biodecomposer T. harzianum did not show symptoms of budok disease until the end of the observation (42 days). LAN compost with T. asperellum biodecomposer was also proven to be able to extend the incubation period from 2.5 days (control) to 5.5 days. The greatest suppression of intensity was seen in the treatment of LAN compost with T. asperellum, T. virens, and T. atroviride biodecomposers, which was 6.25%. The results of this study indicate that the waste of patchouli dregs with the help of the decomposer Trichoderma spp. is a compost that has the potential to suppress S. pogostemonis attack on patchouli plants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPEOP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The scope of the journal covers but is not limited to basic and applied research on aromatic plants, essential oils processing and product quality, application and uses of essential oils, sustainable agriculture research and education of essential oil, environment aspects related to essential oil ...