JOURNAL AGRIBUSINESS
Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Agribusiness Journal

ANALYSIS OF THE PRICE TRANSMISSION OF ONIONS, GARLIC, AND LARGE RED CHILI IN INDONESIA

Inda Yesti Karmila (Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu.)
Musriyadi Nabiu (Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu.)
Ketut Sukiyono (Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu.)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2023

Abstract

The objectives study is determining the price-forming market between the producer and consumer markets of shallots, garlic, and large red chilies in Indonesia. Analyze the transmission of commodity prices of shallots, garlic, and large red chili at the level of producers to consumers. Analyze the length of time for adjusting the price of shallots, garlic, and red chilies at the price level of producer and consumers in Indonesia. Indonesia was chosen as the object of research because Indonesia which have fluctuating prices. Transmission analysis was performed using an error correction (ECM) model. In the ECM, short-term imbalances for short-term unbalanced adjustments and long-term equilibrium adjustments. The results of this study show price changes in shallot commodities occur at the producer level while in garlic and red chili commodities, price changes occur at the consumer level. In the process of transmitting shallot prices in Indonesia, the adjustment of chili prices at the consumer level experienced a lag of 5.7%, garlic commodities adjustments in garlic prices at the produce level n experienced a lag of 7.7% and in commodity onion prices the adjustment of chili prices at the producer level experienced a lag of 7% towards a long-term price balance. The long-term relationship shows that if at the time of the increase price in consumers rises, the price of chili at the producer level will also rise. The value of the ECT coefficient explains that the adjustment between the long-term correctable is 3.3%, 4.5% and 2%. This means that price adjustments to the price balance conditions on the commodity of shallots, garlic and large red chili in Indonesia take a period of 2 months.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

agribusiness

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agribusiness Journal is a biannual and peer review journal published since June 1, 2007 by Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Previously it has the name of Jurnal Agribisnis. Since 2017, it has been published with the name of ...