Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Vol 27, No 1 (2011): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik

Kajian pemanfaatan lemak fleshing industri penyamakan kulit

Sutyasmi, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2011

Abstract

The process of fleshing in the leather tannery generates solid waste in theform of pieces of meat mixed with fat. Fleshing wastes contain approximately 50-80 o% protein and 20-40 % fat. Protein from fleshing waste can be used for animal feed, cornpost and gelatin. The fat can be used as a base for soap rnaking, fat liquoring at leather tanning processes, and fuel (diesel oil substitute). This research aimed to study the possibility of utilizing fat fron fleshing waste in leather tannery.The result show that fat offleshing waste could be obtained by heating or by mechanical/enzymatic extraction. Fats obtained from fleshing waste were called tallow that had a triglyceride with unsaturated carboxylic acid and considered to be ester group. Ester group could be reacted with bases by saponification reaction to produce soap. Ta use thefat offleshing waste in leather anointment as fat liquoring, then the fat must be sulfonated. Meanwhile, for the manufacture of enginefuel then fleshing waste fat rnust be compressed, heated, and thenfiltered. For the manufacture of biodiesel thefat must be added with 5% diesel fuel in order to meet the biodiesel standard DIN 5 I 606

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

MKKP

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik (Journal of Leather, Rubber, and Plastics) publishes original research focused on materials, processes, and waste management in the field of leather, rubber, and plastics. ...