Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman

De-Westernisasi Konsep Manusia: Menelaah Konsep Syed Naquib Al-Attas tentang Hakikat Manusia: De-Westenizing the Concept of Man: Examining Syed Naquib Al-Attas' Concept of Human Nature

Nur Shadiq Sandimula (IAIN Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Feb 2023

Abstract

Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, the renowned scholar of Islamization of Knowledge, has recognized the defect of the western worldview concerning man, which eventually brought havoc to humanity. Al-Attas' concept of the nature of man is encountered as a critique of the Western conception of man that causes epistemological-conceptual problems severely in the Islamic world. This article aims to conceptualize al-Attas' concept of human nature. This qualitative research employs the content analysis method of al-Attas works. It uses a descriptive-philosophical approach. The result shows that al-Attas conceptualized the concept of human nature based on the concept of insan, which is defined as a living being that speaks. The concept becomes the antithesis of the western worldview's concept of man. Man is a new creation associated with the duality of the soul in the human self. The reality of man is his articulate soul (nafs al-nathiqah), the soul that took Covenant (mitsaq) with God. This soul can overcome the animal's desire in his body through the purification of the soul to achieve a state of soul of tranquility (nafs al-muthmainnah). This state of the soul is marked by the tranquility of the soul and settled happiness (sa'adah). Keywords: Syed Naquib Al-Attas, Islamization of science, humanity, western,eastern

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ref

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Refleksi adalah jurnal filsafat dan pemikiran Islam. Fokus dan ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini adalah Filsafat Islam, Kalam (Teologi Islam), dan Tasawwuf ...