Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Volume 11 Issue 07

Purification, Beneficiation and Activation of Iraqi Attapulgite Clay Mineral

Nadhum Gharb Taher (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2016

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain a pure activated Attapulgite mineral to use it as adsorption surface in our search, because of its importance in removing impurities, desulfurization, decolorizing, neutralizing, and deodorizing of petroleum fuel. The large specific surface area and high cation exchange capacity of Attapulgite make it suitable in our work. However, the adsorption capacity of natural Attapulgite is limited, new activated pure Attapulgite clay was synthesized by purification and beneficiation Attapulgite to increase its ability to use in our search and other various fields, particularly in the petroleum refining. The pure activated calcined Attapulgite characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Attapulgite mineral was purified by floatation with the dispersed swelled sodium methyl acrylate granules leaving other impurities of clay mineral and sand in the bottom of the vessel. Therefore many peaks in FT-IR spectrum were disappeared comparing with the FT-IR spectrum of crud material. The disappearance of calcium carbonate peaks at (29.3556) 2 Ɵ was observed due to the purification of Attapulgite from other mineral impurities using sodium methyl acrylate, while the peaks of the Attapulgite remained clear. SEM images of pure activated Attapulgite show a high resolution with an accurate vision of needle- shaped structure.Keywords: Desulfurization; Beneficiation; Attapulgite; Adsorption; Surface.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

jgpt

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and ...