Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Volume 11 Issue 09: (2019) September 2019

Investigation of Steam Blanching and Infrared Drying in Processing of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Flower Herbal Tea

Nguyen Phuoc Minh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2016

Abstract

In Vietnam, Chrysanthemum indicum has been used as an herb. Its flower has a strong aroma. Chrysanthemum indicum L. flower has a bright yellow color and various functional active compounds. However it’s easily perishable in blooming season, it’s necessary to to dry fresh Chrysanthemum indicum L. flower to extend its shelf‐life for long-term use. Objective of this study penetrated on the effectiveness of various processing variables such as blanching by steaming; infrared drying power, temperature and time on total phenolic, flavonoid, carotenoid and sensory score of dried herbal tea from Chrysanthemum indicum flowers by the infrared irradiation. Our results showed that these flowers should be blanched by steaming within 60s and then being dried at power 200 W, temperature 60oC with air velocity 1.5 m/s in the infrared dryer. From this approach, major phytochemical components such as total phenolic, flavonoid, carotenoid in the dried Chrysanthemum indicum flower could be maintained. Owing to the benefits of the infrared irradiation, it would be an innovative solution for blanching and drying to preserve utmost valuable elements inside as well as good appearance outside of dried Chrysanthemum indicum L. flower.Keywords: Chrysanthemum indicum, Steaming, Drying, Infrared irradiation, Phenolic, flavonoid, Carotenoid.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgpt

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and ...