Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)

Pola Konsumsi Makanan Mempengaruhi Kadar Vitamin D dan Kualitas Hidup Anak pada Masa Growth Spurt Kedua: Food Consumption Pattern Affects Vitamin D Levels and Quality of Life in Children during the Second Growth Spurt Period

Atina Hussaana (Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah (Department of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)
Ratnawati Ratnawati (Department of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: The second growth spurt period needs attention related to the intake of macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients, including vitamin D. So far, the evaluation of vitamin D has received less attention if indoor activity patterns exacerbate it and imbalanced food consumption patterns, it raises concern to trigger vitamin D deficiency and affect the children growth, development and quality of life. Objectives: To determine the relationship between children's consumption patterns on vitamin D levels, weight, height, and quality of life of children aged 10-12 years. Methods: Observational research with the cross-sectional design was conducted on 40 children 10-14 years old without physical disability from Pondok Kun Assalam Sentono and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa Semarang, Indonesia. All subjects were measured consumption patterns using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), blood levels of vitamin D, height, weight, leg length, and quality of life measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). Results: The results showed that out of 40 subjects, only 3 (7.5%) children had sufficient vitamin D levels (≥30 µg/mL). There was a significant relationship between food consumption patterns and blood vitamin D levels (p<0.01), height, weight, leg length, and quality of life (p<0.05). The Spearman correlation coefficient values, respectively, between food consumption patterns and blood vitamin D levels, height, weight, leg length, and quality of life were; 0.404; 0.290; 0.369; 0.380; 0.321. Conclusions: The food consumption patterns of children in the second growth spurt period need to be considered because they are associated with vitamin D levels, height, weight, and quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...