MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4 (2022)

Screen Time During the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic is Related to the Developmental Status of Preschoolers

Sugiarti Sugiarti (Department of Pediatric Nursing, The Health Polytechnic of The Ministry of Health Tanjungkarang)
Sunarsih Sunarsih (Department of Community Nursing, The Health Polytechnic of The Ministry of Health Tanjungkarang)
Dedek Saiful Kohir (Department of Community Nursing, The Health Polytechnic of The Ministry of Health Tanjungkarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2022

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic that preschoolers have faced for the past 2 years has caused children to stay at home for a long time and be exposed to more screen time. This study aims to determine the effect of screen time during the Covid-19 pandemic on the developmental status of preschool-aged children. This study used a cross-sectional analytic design with 60 mothers and their children aged 4-6 years (preschool). Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. This study used a screen time questionnaire, Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP), and a visual acuity test examination (TDL). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Chi-Square bivariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of children had a total screen time of 56.7% in the high category. Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between children's screen time and developmental screening results (p-value = 0.001) and visual status (p-value = 0.005). Children with high screen time (≥ 2 hours/day) have a 22 times greater chance of experiencing doubtful development (OR = 22), and a 15.48 times greater chance of experiencing visual impairment (OR = 15.48) compared to children with low screen time (< 2 hours/day). This study recommends that parents limit screen time to no more than 2 hours per day for preschool-aged children because it can affect their developmental status. Keywords: Screen time; Preschool; Covid-19; Child Development      

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MAHESA

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil ...