Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)

Assessing Uptake of COVID-19 Preventive Measures among Persons Aged 13-80 Years during Lockdown in Wakiso, Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study

Alex Daama (Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda 2. Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda 3. Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda)
Fred Nalugoda (1. Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda 2. Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda)
Robert Bulamba Malyabe (Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda)
Nkale Menya James (Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda)
Stephen Mugamba (Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda)
Emmauel Kyasanku (Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda)
Juliana Namutundu (Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda)
Edward Nelson Kankaka (Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda)
Gertrude Nakigozi (Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda 2. Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda)
Godfrey Kigozi (Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, Nansana Uganda 2. Rakai Health Sciences Program, Kalisizo, Uganda)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Apr 2021

Abstract

Background: The unprecedented spread of COVID-19 presents a serious public health concern. However, uptake of COVID-19-related preventive behaviors remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate current uptake of COVID-19 preventive measures and their associated factors in Wakiso, Uganda.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Wakiso, Uganda from April to September 2020. A total of 1,014 study subjects aged 13–80 years in the population health survey (PHS) who self-reported following any of the COVID-19 preventive behavioral strategies during lockdown was selected.  The dependent variable was COVID-19 preventive measures. Independent variables were gender, age, education, marital status, religion, occupation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using Modified Poisson regression test.Results: Female (aPR=1.48; 95% CI= 1.34 to 1.62; p<0.001), construction and mechanics workers (aPR=1.23; 95% CI= 1.10 to 1.38; p<0.001), housework (aPR= 0.72; 95% CI= 0.64 to 0.81; p <0.001), and students (aPR=0.58; 95% CI= 0.45 to 0.74; p<0.001) were associated with staying at home. Aged 45-54 years old (aPR=0.55; 95% CI= 0.50 to 0.61; p<0.001), more than 55 years (aPR=0.80, 95% CI= 0.66 to 0.97; p= 0.022), and housework (aPR=1.18; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.35; p= 0.015) were associated with sanitize often.Conclusion: Female, construction and mechanic workers, housework, and student are associated with staying at home and it is statistically significant. Aged 45-54 and more than 55 years old, housework were associated with sanitize often and it is statistically significant.Keywords: preventive measures, COVID-19, Wakiso, UgandaCorrespondence:Alex Daama. Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO). Plot 7441, Nansana, Hoima Road, Wakiso, Uganda P.O Box 25974. Email: daamaalex6141@gmail.com. Mobile: +256702347102Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 153-162DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.08

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand ...