Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies

Determinants of Risk Factors on the Event of Lung Tb

Susanti br Perangin-Angin (Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan)
Nurmala Hayati Sihombing (Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2022

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in the world. Based on a report by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2012) one third of the world's population, which is around two billion people infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. More than 8 million populations get active TB every year and around 2 million die. More than 90% of TB cases and deaths come from developing countries, one of which is in Indonesia. This research is an observational analytic study with a case control study design that aims to determine the effect of risk factors for pulmonary TB events using a retrospective approach. The results of this study indicate that the most dominant variable TB incidence in high school education cases is down to 45 people (97.8%) and the smallest House Density is 25 people (54.3%) and the most dominant control variable is no comorbidities namely as many as 47 people (97.9%) and the smallest Respondents' House Density fulfilled the requirements of 26 people (56.5%). Factors that significantly influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status (p = 0,000, OR = 31,263), respondent employment (p = 0,000, OR = 21.77), comorbidities (p = 0,000, OR = 0.022), Ventilation (p = 0.001, OR = 4,680) and House Humidity (p = 0,000, OR = 9,625). The results of the study concluded that the variable that most influenced the incidence of pulmonary TB was Nutrition Status (p = 0.002, Exp (B) = 2.334).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edv

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that ...