EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi

Efektifitas Triklopir dan Fluroksipir dalam Pengendalian Gulma Berdaun Lebar di Savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran

Rinny Saputri (Prodi Biologii, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
YM Diah Ratnadewi (Prodi Biologi Tumbuhan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Indonesia)
Soekisman Tjitrosoedirdjo () Prodi Biologi Tumbuhan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Indonesia)
Titiek Setyawati (Litbang Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2022

Abstract

Invasion of broadleved weeds cause competition with local grasses which are the main feed for herbivores. Chemical control should use selective herbicides that only kill the broadleaved weeds without harming the grass. The research was conducted in the savanna Bekol - Baluran National Park, East Java, from January 2015 until March 2015 to find the best rate of herbicide to control broadleaved weeds in the savanna and to estimate the soil residue of herbicide used. The experimental design was a randomized block with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were herbicide applications consisted of (1) the rate of triclopyr at 670 g a.i ha-1 (TA), (2) rate of triclopyr at 1340 a.i ha-1 (TB), (3) the rate of fluroxypyr at 200 g a.i ha-1 (FA), (4) rate of fluroxypir at 400 g a.i ha-1 (FB), (5) Weeding Manual (PM) and (6) Control (K).The result showed that there was a change in the composition of the vegetation after herbicide applied. The dominance of broadleaed weeds was replaced by the dominance of Brachiaria reptans and Sclerechnae punctata. The application of triclopyr at 1340 g ai ha-1 was able to reduce weed infestation to 0.48 g 0.25 m-2 compared to 12.66 g 0.25 m-2 before the herbicide application. It facilitated the growth of grasses up to 6.87 g 0.25 m-2 which was among the best of treatments applied because it has shown maximum effectieness for controlling broadleaved weeds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ekotonia

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Ekotonia: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi, accept articles in Indonesia and English by covering several topics of biological studies such as botany, zoology, and microbiology. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, ...