Journal of Food and Agricultural Product
Vol 1, No 2 (2021): JFAP

Effect of Addition of Lemongrass Extract (Cymbopogon citratus) On Edible Film From Garut Starch (Marantha arundinaceae L.) As an Antimicrobial

Muthi'ah Muthi'ah (Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo)
Catur Budi Handayani (Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara)
Retno Widyastuti (Unknown)
Afriyanti Afriyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

ABSTRACT Edible film is an alternative packaging that does not cause environmental problems, because it is biodegradable. Lemongrass extract (Cymbopogon citratus) contains citronellal, geraniol and citronellol which can inhibit bacterial activity. This study aims to determine the visual appearance, antimicrobial activity, moisture content and thickness of arrowroot starch edible film with various treatments of lemongrass extract levels. This research method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with EO0% treatment; EA15%; EB20%; EC25%; ED30%. And it was repeated three times so that 15 treatment units were obtained. The data obtained were calculated using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if there was a difference, continued with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test using SPSS 16. The results showed that visually the color of arrowroot starch edible film got darker as the addition of lemongrass extract increased. . The results of statistical calculations show that there is no difference in water content, there is a significant difference in thickness and inhibition of antimicrobial activity using E. coli bacteria. The higher the lemongrass extract, the wider the clear zone formed. The widest clear zone formed was with the addition of 30% lemongrass extract, which was 31 mm, while the control did not form a clear zone.Keywords: Antimicrobial, Arrowroot starch, Edible film, Lemongrass 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfap

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Food and Agricultural Product (JFAP) is a peer reviewed international scientific journal which publishes papers in the categories of review articles, research articles and short communications and technical notes from all areas related to food and agricultural product disciplines. ...