The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

THE DEPRESSIVE AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG INDONESIAN ADULTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Sisilia Orlin (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Felix Wijovi (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Nadya Nathalia Evangelista (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Stella Angelina (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Devina Adella Halim (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Audrey Hamdoyo (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Timotius Ivan Hariyanto (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Darien Alfa Cipta (Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
Andree Kurniawan (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2023

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 outbreak has caused changes around the world with many polices remade to stop the spread of this virus since it started in 2019. Indonesia with the overall highest positive cases in South-East Asia has been challenged with prolonged restriction policy issued from early 2020 until now due to continuous increase of cases. This study aims to know the mental health of Indonesia citizens during early quarantine before it changed into restriction. Method: Indonesian version DASS-21 questionnaire was used in this cross-sectional study to assess Indonesian adults aged > 25 years old using an online platform from 22nd April, 2020 to 28th May, 2020, then analyzed using T-test and one-way ANOVA. Result: All participants have no depression and stress symptoms that meet the threshold for probable depression according to the DASS-21 instrument. On the other hand, 26.3% participants showed anxiety symptom with severity classified into mild (16.0%), moderate (8.9%), and severe (0.4%). Conclusion: This study also found relationship of depression, anxiety, and stress characteristic with gender, age marital status, and income in adults during pandemic. Where in this study shows male, younger age, unmarried status, and lower income people have higher scale of depression, anxiety, and stress characteristic. This finding may help Indonesia’s government and citizens to assess the restriction to mental health of Indonesian adults for further effective policy implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPH

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health published since 2004, is a scientific journal article presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and ...