ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 19, No 1 (2023): March

Fermentation Effect of Cacao Beans Originate from Jember on Polyphenol-Flavonoid Content and Radical Scavenging Activity

Eva Agustriana (Research Center for Applied Microbiology)
Herly Angga Valentino (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Science)
Nanik Rahmani (Research Center for Applied Microbiology)
Nuryati Nuryati (Research Center for Applied Microbiology)
Hendy Firmanto (Indonesian Coffee and Cacao Research Institute)
Rike Rachmayati (Research Center for Applied Microbiology)
Siti Eka Yulianti (Research Center for Applied Microbiology)
Isa Nuryana (Research Center for Applied Microbiology)
Yopi Yopi (Research Center for Applied Microbiology)
Puspita Lisdiyanti (Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Mar 2023

Abstract

Cacao is attractive for its flavor and taste and its beneficial effects. Therefore, this commodity is promising to be developed as a functional food. Many studies reported the bioactive compounds in cacao beans and their health benefits. However, to attain desirable flavor and taste, the curing process of cacao beans is a common practice, in which fermentation is one of the processes. Despite its significance, fermentation also alters the bioactive components in cacao beans. To develop a functional food rich in bioactive compounds, measuring the bioactive contents of treated and untreated cacao beans is desired. For that reason, in this study, the analysis of total polyphenol, flavonoid, catechin, and epicatechin, as well as the radical scavenging activity of fermented cacao beans, was performed. The study revealed that fermentation negatively affected all parameters. Cacao beans fermentation up to 96 h resulted in the loss of 54% of total polyphenol, 77% of total flavonoid, and 56% of radical scavenging activity. Determination of the flavan-3-ol components, catechin, and epicatechin,  revealed that they were reduced as the fermentation occurred.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...