JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)

Physical and Chemical Characterization of Manalagi Apple (Malus sylvestris Mill) Leather Enriched with Either Mango, Pineapple or Dragon Fruit

Mokhamad Nur (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural , Technology Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Siti Sulaihah (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural , Technology Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Mohd Zuhair Mohd Nor (Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

Manalagi apple leather can be an innovation for new processed products made from fruit pulp and undergo a drying process. The main problem is that apple leather has a less plastic texture, non-variative color and taste, and stickiness. For this reason, in this study other fruits were added in certain proportions and food additives such as arabic gum and maltodextrin to improve the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of manalagi apple leathers. This study used the Split-split Plot Design method with three factors. Factor I is a type of fruit (red dragon fruit, pineapple, mango), factor II is the variation in proportion ((25:75) percent, (50:50) percent, (75:25) percent), factor III is maltodextrin concentration (5, 10, and 15 percent). The best treatment was taken from each type of fruit substitution, so there were 3 the best treatment: apple leather 1) enriched with 50 percent dragon fruit and 10 percent maltodextrin, 2) enriched with 75 percent pineapple and 10 percent maltodextrin, and 3) enriched with 75 percent mango and 10 percent maltodextrin.DOI: 10.17977/um024v7i22022p116

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpse

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) is published twice a year in April and October by Physics Department of Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia. e-ISSN: 2541-2485 The journal is devoted to publishing original, frontier and important of various branches of Physics Science and ...