JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA
Vol 9, No 1 (2017)

Efektivitas Ekstrak Kloroform Caulerpa racemosa Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Patogen Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA)

Sriyati Sampulawa (Mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura)
Ali Awan (Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pattimura)
Dominggus Rumahlatu (Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 May 2018

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection is a serious health problem in the world and in Indonesia. Acute respiratory infection is caused by a variant of the bacteria and resistance to antibiotics. The Latest researches on antibacterial compounds based on natural ingredients have been conducted. One of them is derived from green algae. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of green algae Caulerpa racemosa extract in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria causing acute respiratory infection. This study includes an extraction process using chloroform. Antibacterial testing was done by using a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%, in order to obtain the minimal Inhibitory Concentration. The results showed that C. racemosa extract was able to inhibit the growth of test bacteria Streptococcus mitis, Bacillus anthrachis, and B. cereus, with the best activity at  concentration of 0.5% and 80%. Meanwhile the extract did not have the activity to inhibit the Gram-negative bacteria. Phytochemical test showed that chloroform of C. racemosa extract contain steroids and terpenoids compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of testing bacteria. Key words: antibacterial activity, C. racemosa, pathogenic bacteria, Acute respiratory infection

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan ...