International Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Vol 6, No 2 (2022)

Characteristics of Peel-off Gel Mask Formulated from Jicama (Pachyhizus erosus)

Nguyen Ngoc Thanh Nguyen (Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra 25163, Indonesia)
Alfi Asben (Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra 25163, Indonesia)
Daimon Syukri (Department of Food and Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Andalas University, Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra 25163, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2022

Abstract

Food loss is a worldwide concern, especially the losses from the fresh tubers because of their quick rottenness during post-harvest without proper preservation. Meanwhile, the tuber is an excellent source of carbohydrates that can be used in a broad range of food and other industries. Therefore, creating added-value products from crops has been considered an intriguing idea for decades in order to reduce this matter and also can utilize raw materials from agriculture. This research aimed to determine and evaluate the effects of starch addition from Jicama on the characteristic of peel-off gel masks. Five different formulations were made with increased starch concentration at 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%, and a control sample was formulated without adding starch. Organoleptic, spreadability, homogeneity, irritation, viscosity, pH, peeling time, and antibacterial and antioxidant activity were parameters in evaluating gel formulations. The best formula showed a homogenous consistency, there was no irritating reaction, and it had the highest sensory point from the panellist. The acidic degree and viscosity were 5.53 and 32867 cPs, respectively, which adhered to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 2007) for facial skin products; the gel had good spreadability, and the peeling time was less than 30 minutes. Moreover, the gel presented an active antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus; and antioxidant activity. According to the results, Jicama is recommended for application in making good quality peel-off gel mask products at 4% concentration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijac

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Agricultural Sciences is an open access journal published by the Graduate Program of Andalas University. IJASC publishes original research findings from throughout the world related to strategic and applied studies in all aspects of agricultural science, as well as reviews ...