Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian
Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Pharmaciana

Formulation of patchouli oil spray gel (Pogostemon cablin Benth) and irritation test in rabbit

Junvidya Heroweti (Wahid Hasyim University)
M. Fatchur Rochman (Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang, Central Java,)
Nurlaeli Fitriani (Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang, Central Java)
Safira Dinda (Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Apr 2023

Abstract

Patchouli plant (Pogostemon cablin Benth) is one of the essential oil-producing plants widely used in perfume, cosmetic, aromatherapy, antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal industries. The essential oil derived from patchouli leaves contains terpenoid compounds with antibacterial and antifungal activity. This study aims to determine the optimum formulation of patchouli oil spray gel as a wound antiseptic and to observe the irritation test of the samples. The spray gel formulations of patchouli oil were prepared in various concentrations i.e. 5%, 7.5%, and 10% (v/v), solved in aqua dest with the addition of carbopol 940 as the gelating agent. The spray gels were tested to determine their physical characteristics, including the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH, adhesive dispersion test, viscosity test, and spray pattern test. The results showed that the patchouli oil spray gels were yellowish-white and had a distinctive odor and homogeneous texture with a pH 5. They all had adhesive dispersion, and the optimum viscosity of the spray gel was found at a 7.5% (v/v) concentration of patchouli oil. The irritation test was carried out using the patch test method with a score of erythema and edema. The results showed that all three formulas very mild irritation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHARMACIANA

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmaciana is a scientific journal published by the University of Ahmad Dahlan worked closely with Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI). Pharmaciana published three times a year, namely March, July and November. with ISSN 2088-4559 and e-ISSN 2477-0256. The article published in the Journal Pharmaciana ...