Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Jenis dan Konsentrasi Tanah Pengelantang untuk Menurunkan Prekursor Senyawa 3-MCPDE dan GE pada Pemucatan CPO

Kartika Sari (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB Univeristy, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Nur Wulandari (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB Univeristy, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
South-East Asia Food & Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center-LPPM, IPB Univeristy, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)

Azis Boing Sitanggang (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB Univeristy, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Nuri Andarwulan (Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB Univeristy, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
South-East Asia Food & Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center-LPPM, IPB Univeristy, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2023

Abstract

Refined palm oil contains contaminants such as 3-monochloropropane diol ester (3-MCPDE) and glycidyl ester (GE) which are formed from diacylglycerol (DAG) and chloride (Cl) as precursors during processing. There is a need to control the levels of precursors especially during the bleaching stage using selected bleaching earth (BE). Reducing the number of precursors after the bleaching stage will minimize the formation of 3-MCPDE and GE in bleached palm oil (BPO) for the next refinery stage. The research consisted of three stages: (1) characterization of raw materials consisting of CPO, BE types 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; (2) study on the effect of BE type; and (3) study on the concentration effect of selected BE for reducing DAG and Cl by chemical analysis of oil quality. The results showed that degummed palm oil (DPO) contained DAG of 6.70%, free fatty acid 5.66%, carotene 424.31 mg/kg, P 20.30 mg/kg, and Fe <0.021 mg/kg. The five types of BE have different physicochemical properties on which the effect will be seen on BPO. The second stage results showed that BE-4 was selected as the most potential BE. Using BE-4 of 2.5% was proven to reduce total Cl as 3-MCPDE precursors in the resulted BPO sample. The Cl level decreased to 3.05 mg/kg with the largest decrease percentage of 55.80% compared to DPO sample. BE-4 concentration of 2.5% has been able to withstand and prevent the increase of DAG as a precursor to GE contaminants during bleaching process. Keywords: 3-monokloropropanadiol ester, chloride, diacylglycerol, glycidyl ester, palm oil

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...