The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED)
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): March

Lipid Profile in Confirmed Covid-19 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan from March 2020 to December 2021

Sitepu, Annisa Nidya Rahmatika (Unknown)
Lindarto, Dharma (Unknown)
Nasution, Melati Silvanni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes can cause secondary hyperlipidemia. In COVID-19, dyslipidemia is thought to be the result of biological and pathological processes triggered by SARS-CoV-2. Altered lipid profiles have been reported since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, where the alteration of lipid profile and the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection were positively correlated. This study aims to analyze the lipid profile in confirmed COVID-19 patients with T2DM at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Method: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using a total sampling technique by collecting secondary data on inpatients with confirmed COVID-19 with T2DM  at H. Adam Malik General Hospital from 2020 to 2021 which was then analyzed using the SPSS version 25 application. Results: Of the 372 subjects, the most common sex was male (57.3%), 193 people had a BMI of 18.5 - 24.9kg/m2 (51.9%), the mean overall age was 57.5 ± 10.4 years, and the median length of stay was 8 days. The most common comorbid was hypertension (n=189, 50.8%), 176 people had severe COVID-19 (47.3%), and 225 patients were discharged (60.5%). Based on laboratory data, 327 people had dyslipidemia (87.9%), 31 people had mild acute liver impairments (8.3%), the average of HbA1c was 9.0±2.5%, the average fasting blood glucose was  221.7±122.2 mg/L, the average 2 hours post-prandial blood glucose was 261.7±125.8 mg/L, an average of total cholesterol was 151.2±52.2 mg/L, an average of triglycerides was 147.5±99.1 mg/L, an average of HDL was 33.1±14.6 mg/L, an average of LDL was 97.4±44.5 mg/L, the median of ALT was 25 μ/L, and an average of AST was 30.45±27.42 μ/L. Conclusion: Total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL were lower in T2DM patients with a critical illness of COVID-19 and patients who died.

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Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) | ISSN (e): 2964-5565 is a leading voice in the Indonesia and internationally for medicine and healthcare. Published continuously, JSOCMED features scholarly comment and clinical research. JSOCMED is editorially independent from and its The Editor-in-Chief ...