Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023)

Patient with Recurrent Hypoglycemia Caused by Malignant Giant Insulinoma

Clareza Arief Wardhana (Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Anak Agung Wiradewi Lestari (Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Wande (Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 May 2023

Abstract

Insulinoma is a functional endocrine tumor in the pancreas and the most common cause of hypoglycemia due to endogenic hyperinsulinism. Insulinoma is a rare case, with an incidence of 1-4 cases per million people each year. Malignant insulinoma is an insulinoma that is proven to metastasize to other tissues and only happens in 5-10% of insulinoma cases. Insulinoma with a size >9 cm is classified as giant insulinoma. Since 1927, fewer than 40 cases of giant insulinoma have been reported. 56 years old female was referred from a private hospital with the chief complaint of decreased consciousness due to recurrent hypoglycemia. On physical examination, palpable ±12x4 cm solid mass with an uneven surface in the epigastric region. Laboratory tests found an increase in c-peptide, fasting insulin, and liver function tests. A contrast CT scan found a heterogeneous solid mass 7.6x8.6x13.6 cm in cauda of the pancreas and hepatomegaly with multiple metastatic nodules. Results of pancreas and liver biopsy showed poorly differentiated carcinoma that metastasizes to the liver. In this case, based on patient history, physical and other examinations, it can be concluded that the patient was diagnosed with an observation of recurrent hypoglycemia caused by giant insulinoma with liver metastases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...