International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Accepted Articles

Modeling Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Water Hyacinth with Ruminal Slaughterhouse Waste for First Order, modified Gompertz and Logistic Kinetic Models

Erick Omondi Auma (University of Nairobi)
Peter Kuria Ndiba (University of Nairobi)
Gloria Chepkoech Koech (Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology)
Arnold Aluda Kegode (Moi University)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2023

Abstract

The co-digestion of water hyacinth (WH) with ruminal slaughterhouse waste (RSW) has the potential to improve biogas production from WH and reduce its environmental challenges. However, efficient operation of the process requires an understanding of the relationship between the biogas production and the process parameters. Kinetic models can be useful tools for describing the biogas production process in batch reactors. While the first order kinetics models assume that the rate of biogas production is proportional to the concentration of the remaining substrates, other models such as the modified Gompertz and the Logistic models incorporate the lag phase, which is a key feature of the anaerobic digestion process. This study conducted batch co-digestion of WH with 0, 10, 20 and 30% RSW proportions at mesophilic temperature of 32ºC. Co-digestion of WH with 30% RSW proportion exhibited the most stable daily biogas production and the largest biogas yield in 50 days. The biomethanation data were fitted with the first order kinetics, modified Gompertz and the Logistic models. The biogas production for co-digestion of WH with 30% RSW was best described by the modified Gompertz model with a biogas yield potential, Mo, of 43.2 ml (gVS)-1d-1; maximum biogas production rate, Rm, of 1.50 ml (gVS)-1d-1; and duration of lag, λ, of 3.89 d.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijred

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Energy

Description

The scope of journal encompasses: Photovoltaic technology, Solar thermal applications, Biomass, Wind energy technology, Material science and technology, Low energy Architecture, Geothermal energy, Wave and Tidal energy, Hydro power, Hydrogen Production Technology, Energy Policy, Socio-economic on ...