Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): October 2022

Vegetable Waste Biodrying Treatment for Energy Recovery as Refuse Derived Fuel Potential

Iva Yenis Septiariva (Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)
I Wayan Koko Suryawan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief, RT.7/RW.8, Simprug, Kec. Kby. Lama, Kota Jakarta Selatan 12220, Indonesia)
Mega Mutiara Sari (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief, RT.7/RW.8, Simprug, Kec. Kby. Lama, Kota Jakarta Selatan 12220, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2022

Abstract

Vegetable waste is a type of biodegradable organic waste found in every location in Indonesia. In addition, vegetable waste also dominates food waste. One of the ways to use vegetable waste is to use energy recovery. Energy recovery of vegetable waste can be done by time-dependent biodrying and bioactivator. This study aimed to determine the effect of time and activator application on the vegetable waste biodrying process. In this study, 0.5 kg of waste is used with an airflow rate of 15 liters/minute, the temperature in the process is in the range of 28.4-34.1°C. The bioactivators used in this study were baker's yeast, tempeh, and tape. The maximum decrease in mass occurs in the biodrying process with the addition of a bioactivator. The multivariate effect test results showed an effect of time and bioactivator on changes in water content and caloric value. However, the interaction between time and bioactivator only affects the water content. This is because the degradation process occurs utilizing microorganisms stored in the bioactivator liquid and water in vegetable waste. Further research is needed to know the effect of other variables in the biodrying process, especially the right detention time and bioactivators that accelerate the rate of degradation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtkl

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

JTKL editors welcome manuscripts in the form of research articles, literature review, or case reports that have not been accepted for publication or even published in other scientific journals. Articles published in cover key areas in the development of chemical and environmental engineering ...