Journal of Global Nutrition
Vol 1 No 1 (2021)

Micronutrients Intake Status Between Risk and Non-Risk Anemia Groups Among University Students in Indonesia

Desi Nurmilah (Department of Nutrition, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Arif Sabta Aji (Graduate School of Public Health, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Siti Helmyati (Department of Nutrition, Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Esti Nurwanti (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2021

Abstract

Anemia status is one of the public health problems at both global and Indonesia. The prevalence of anemia was found higher in the women of reproductive age. The prevalence in Special Region of Yogyakarta was even larger than the national average (34% vs 21.7%) for women of reproductive age group. Poor intake of micronutrient could be a major contributor to anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the difference of micronutrient intake among student with risk and no-risk anemia in the Alma Ata University. This cross-sectional study conducted from August to September 2020. Of 128 subjects was recruited and divided into two groups (64 risk anemia and 64 non-risk anemia group). The screening of anemia status was obtained by using self-assessment of clinical/physical questionnaires. Micronutrient intakes such as iron, folic acid, zinc, vitamin B6 and B12, cooper, and vitamin C were assessed by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Independent T-test was created to analyze the difference of micronutrient intake in risk and non-risk anemia groups. In this study, there were significant differences in the intake of micronutrients such as iron (p <0.001), folic acid (p <0.001), Zn (p <0.001), vitamin B6 (p <0.001), B12 (p = 0.008), and vitamin C (p <0.001) among students in risk and non-risk of anemia. However, there was no significant difference in Cu intake (p = 0.975). In conclusion, lower micronutrient intake among students could lead to have higher anemia risk. Further studies with larger samples are required to confirm these findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgn

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Public Health

Description

Journal of Global Nutrition (JGN) (e-ISSN: 2776-7051) is a scientific journal published by Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI). This journal specializes in the study of nutrition, food, and health. The managers invite scientists, scholars, professionals, and researchers in the disciplines of ...