Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)

Characteristics of Chitooligosaccharides Hydrolysate from Crab Shell (Portunus Pelagicus) Waste by Chitosanase Hydrolysis

Mohammad Rafi Prasetyo (University Of National Development "Veteran" East Java)
Ulya Sarofa (University Of National Development "Veteran" East Java)
Rosida R (University Of National Development "Veteran" East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2022

Abstract

Enzymatic hydrolysis of chitooligosaccharides can be carried out using the chitosanase enzyme. Chitosanase enzyme is a glycosyl hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β- 1,4 glycosidic bonds of chitosan to produce low molecular weight chitooligosaccharides. The crab shell (Portunus pelagicus) has the potential to be used as chitooligosaccharides because the crab shell contains 20-30% chitin. This study aimed to determine the effect of chitosanase enzyme concentration and duration of hydrolysis on the characteristics of chitooligosaccharides (COS) from crab shells. This research was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) method with two factors and two replications. The factor I was enzyme concentration (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%), factor II was hydrolysis time (3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours). The data were obtained using ANOVA if there was a significant difference, followed by Duncan's Test (DMRT). The best results were obtained in the A2B2 treatment, enzyme concentration (1.0%) and hydrolysis time (4 hours) with a chemical composition of 84.96% yield, 4.83 KDa molecular weight, 86.87% degree of deacetylation and FTIR test results indicated the availability of a functional groups, the OH group was obtained at a wavelength of 3624.25 cm-1 and the NH group is at a wavelength of 3404.36 cm-1.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

foodscitech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) is an online journal in the food science, food technology, nutrition, which also includes about the food chemistry science, biochemistry, microbiology, food engineering, food safety, food quality, food sensory, functional food, health food and the ...