Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal (PACNJ)
Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal

Spiritual Distress among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit

Helda Fitria Wahyuni (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Aan Nur'aeni (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Afif Amir Amirullah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2021

Abstract

Background. Engaging patients' spiritual needs with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is still primarily ignored compared to their physical needs. One thing that has been forgotten is spiritual distress assessment, even though the stress experienced can aggravate ACS conditions, especially in acute situations. This study aimed to identify spiritual distress among ACS patients in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU). Methods. This study was a quantitative research with a population of ACS patients treated in CICU at one of the hospitals in West Java. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and obtained 34 respondents during one month. Collecting data using a modified instrument from the Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool (SDAT) and obtained a validity range of 0.33 - 0.45 and a reliability of 0.80. Data analysis using mean and frequency distribution. Results. 82.35% of respondents had mild spiritual distress, and 17.65% of respondents had moderate spiritual distress. The most disturbing spiritual distress was in the "Need for value acknowledgment," while the "Need to maintain control" was the least problematic among respondents. Conclusions. The spiritual distress experienced among ACS patients in the ICU was mostly mild. However, some patients experienced moderate distress. To reduce this distress level can be executed by paying more attention to the patient's needs to be respected regarding their values and beliefs.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

pacnj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Description: Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal (PACNJ) is a scientific nursing journal that publishes by the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran. The PACNJ is published as a means for sharing research findings and development in nursing knowledge. The scope of the PACNJ is nursing and ...